The Aboriginal Flag

Published
May 12, 2020
July 9, 2024
Last Updated
October 31, 2022
Contributors
Written by
Rona Glynn-McDonald
she/her
Kaytetye
Written by
she/her
Kaytetye
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The Aboriginal flag was designed by Harold Thomas in 1971. It has become a symbol of unity and strength for First Nations people. The three colours represent the things important to a proud people.

Red

This illustrates the red earth, and the red ochre used in ceremonies. The red represents  Aboriginal peoples’ spiritual relation to the land.

Black

 The black represents the Aboriginal people of Australia.

Yellow circle

This represents the sun — the giver of life and protector.

It was first flown at Victoria Square in Adelaide on National Aborigines* Day, 9 July 1971. The following year it became the official flag for the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra after it was first flown there in 1972. As time has passed, it has become a widely recognised symbol of the unity of Aboriginal people. *This term is now considered outdated and offensive.

Since the 1970s, the Aboriginal flag has been shown with pride at political rallies, sporting events, and when celebrations are held across the country. It is often a permanent fixture outside important buildings across Australia to recognise and pay respect to the First Nations people.

 In 1994 the Commonwealth took steps to give the flag legal recognition. Following public consultation on the matter, the Aboriginal flag was proclaimed a ‘Flag of Australia’ in July 1995 under the Flags Act 1953.

Although you don't need permission to fly the Aboriginal flag, you must get permission to reproduce it for commercial purposes and sell it.

Watch this episode of Living Black, looking at the Aboriginal flag.

Play
5 min
Play
5 min
Play
5 min